Your skin, or epidermis, is the largest organ of your body.  It weighs between six and nine pounds and has a surface area of about 2 square yards.  The skin acts as a barrier, separating and protecting your internal organs from the outside world.  This includes protecting you from viruses and bacteria, regulating your internal body temperature and allowing you to feel and know the difference between hot/cold and wet/dry.

Certain conditions that cause irritation or inflammation can affect your skin in negative ways.  Certain diseases, hereditary conditions, irritants, allergies and immune disorders can cause hives and other skin disorders.  Symptoms of skin disorders generally include burning, itching, redness and swelling.

Acanthosis Nigricans is a skin disorder that causes thick, dark velvety patches of skin the folds and creases of the body.  Acanthosis Nigricans is usually related to medical problems, but may also occur in healthy people.  Acanthosis Nigricans can even be inherited genetically.  It is most common among people of African descent, mostly because it’s more visible on darker skin.  A health care professional can usually diagnose Acanthosis Nigricans just by examining the skin, however, a biopsy may be ordered for unusual cases.  You may need to have tests such as blood tests or xrays if no clear cause for Acanthosis Nigricans is found.